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  3. Teruhiro

Aki Teruhiro

輝廣

Jūyō
Vol. 17, No. 300 · Naginata

Aki Teruhiro

輝廣

5 ranked works

ProvinceAkiEraKanei (1624–1644)PeriodEdoSchoolAki TeruhiroTraditionMino-denGeneration2ndTeacherTeruhiroFujishiroJo-jo sakuToko Taikan700(top 17%)TypeSwordsmithCodeTER60
5Jūyō Tōken

Overview

A dated to the strengths of his hand, designated at the fortieth session, is read by the published sources as the example in which the true strengths of the second-generation Teruhiro are fully manifested. The smith who made it, Harima no Kami Teruhiro, is the second generation of the Aki Teruhiro line, the Hiroshima house of origin that worked under the patronage of the Fukushima and then the Asano in early times. He was a native of Owari of the Kanie family, commonly called Jinpachi, and signed at first as Kanehisa before he studied under the first-generation no Kami Teruhiro, was favorably regarded by his teacher, and became his son-in-law. He served the Fukushima house, moved with it to Hiroshima in Geishū, and after that family was dispossessed entered the service of the Asano. His earliest dated work bears a Keichō 15 date of 1610, so that his active years stand close to the first generation's, and he is documented as a Jō-jō smith of the early Hiroshima school.

His characteristic hand is a carried in a deep , mixed with and blades of a pointed tendency. The published sources name this his forte and, on his finest , call the deep , the evenly and thickly adhering , and the and alike bright and clear the very essence of his work, 「正に同工の真骨頂である」. Within the temper and enter, run in the lower half, streams through, and small appear here and there, the whole hardened in a that runs bright on his best work and settles toward a subdued on a quieter piece. It is the opposite pole from the showy clove temper, a controlled undulating line in which the activity is read rather than displayed.

The beneath it is an that takes in a -leaning, flowing texture and stands somewhat in , an open grain rather than a tight one. On the best the gathers at the finest into dust-fine laid thickly, with fine entering well and the steel clear, while on the the flowing stands more plainly with and . The most often turns in a ; on the largest it runs a shallow to a somewhat tip on the and becomes with a thrusting-up, pointed finish on the , and on the it goes straight to a small round turn on one face and into on the other.

Two manners recur across his small body of recorded work. The first is the deep- just described, the area in which his forte shows fullest. The second is a slightly elongated , somewhat wide in the with a thick , presenting the of Keichō-era and deliberately aiming at the flavor of work, which the published sources call a success, 「志津の風をねらって成功している」, and indeed a typical work of this smith, 「勿論彼の典型作でもある」. On these the temper is a shallow, gently undulating line with small , the tight, with a -like fraying and a slight ; they carry carvings more often than the , a or , and a lotus pedestal, or a plain . The published sources read both manners as a close inheritance of his teacher's style and infer, as with the first generation, an association with the Kyoto master Myōju, drawn from the deep- the two hands share and from the small difference in their working years.

Within the school he is set apart from his teacher by his title and by his descent showing through the steel. Where the first generation signs no Kami, the second signs Harima no Kami, and the published sources read three marks as betraying his lineage even where the temper looks to : the flowing in the forging, the pointed blades within the , and especially a reminiscent of the manner. On the finest they name these explicitly and conclude that they allow one to perceive that he was a swordsmith of lineage, 「彼が美濃系出身の刀工であることを察知させる」. His work is thus legible as Hiroshima with a root rather than as pure , the deep- and the flowing, standing placing him beside his father and apart from the smiths he admired.

Six of his works are on record, all of them designated , spanning , and , and all signed; there is no National Treasure or Important Cultural Property among them, and his line is one whose pieces survive in small numbers rather than in quantity. The published sources note that while signed Harima no Kami Teruhiro are by no means scarce, dated examples are exceedingly few, so that a bearing a date carries high documentary value, and the pieces dated 'ei 5 of 1628 and 'ei 9 of 1632 are valued for exactly that reason. Recorded ownership is private rather than institutional, and no famous provenance attaches to the recorded blades. A designated Teruhiro of the second generation is not among the unattainable names, but it is a blade that comes to a collector only from time to time and with patience, the deep- most of all the one in which, as the published sources have it, the true strengths of the second-generation Teruhiro are fully manifested, 「二代輝広の本領が遺憾無く発揮された同作中の優品である」.

Kantei

one principal hand under two manners: the prime deep-nioi ko-notare with gunome over a flowing, standing itame, fullest on the naginata and called the essence of his work, and the sun-nobi hira-zukuri ko-wakizashi aimed at Shizu, with a Mino fingerprint (nagare-hada, pointed togari elements, a Sanpin-style bōshi) running through both

Harima no Kami Teruhiro is the second generation of the Aki Teruhiro line, an Owari man of the Kanie family commonly called Jinpachi who first signed Kanehisa, then studied under the first-generation Higo no Kami Teruhiro, was recognized by his teacher and became his son-in-law. He served the Fukushima house, moved with it to Hiroshima in Geishū, and after the Fukushima were dispossessed entered the service of the Asano daimyō. His principal manner, the one the published sources call the very essence of his work, is a ko-notare carried in a deep nioiguchi mixed with gunome and pointed elements, over an itame that flows into masame and stands somewhat in hada-dachi, with ji-nie, frequent chikei, kinsuji and sunagashi within the ha. His earliest dated work bears a Keichō 15 (1610) date, placing his active years close to the first generation, and the published sources read his deep-nioi notare as the same Shizu-inflected manner as his father's and infer, as with the shodai, an association with Umetada Myōju. Alongside the naginata in which his forte shows fullest, he made sun-nobi hira-zukuri ko-wakizashi that deliberately aim at the flavor of Shizu and are called his typical work. The flowing nagare-hada, the pointed togari-gokoro blades within the temper, and a Mino Sanpin-style bōshi are read throughout as the marks of his Mino descent.

Diagnostic discriminators

Observation by phase

His forte: the deep-nioi ko-notare with gunome

The manner the published sources single out as the essence of this smith is a ko-notare carried in a deep nioiguchi, mixed with gunome and blades of a pointed tendency, shown fullest on his naginata. Over an itame that takes in a masame-leaning, flowing texture and stands somewhat in hada-dachi, ji-nie adheres, at the finest in dust-fine particles laid thickly, with fine chikei entering well and the steel clear. On it he tempers the ko-notare in a deep nioi, ko-nie adhering thickly and evenly, with ashi and yō, kinsuji in the lower half, sunagashi, a slight admixture of small tobiyaki, and a nioiguchi that runs bright and clear or, on a quieter piece, settles slightly toward shizumi. The bōshi turns in a ko-maru or, on the largest naginata, becomes shallow notare to a somewhat ō-maru tip on the omote and notare-komi with a thrusting-up, pointed finish on the ura. The published sources call the example in which the forging is most superior, the ji and ha alike bright and clear, the very essence of his work.

Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

The sun-nobi hira-zukuri ko-wakizashi aimed at Shizu

A form the published sources call his typical work is a slightly elongated sun-nobi hira-zukuri ko-wakizashi, somewhat wide in the mihaba with a thick kasane, that presents the sugata of Keichō-era shintō and deliberately aims at the flavor of Shizu work. Over an itame with a flowing tendency that shows standing hada-dachi, with ji-nie forming and chikei appearing, he sets a shallow, gently undulating temper with small gunome mixed in, the nioiguchi tight, ko-nie forming, with a slight suggestion of sunagashi and a hotsure-like fraying. The bōshi runs straight to a small round turn on the omote and becomes midare-komi with a pointed tendency, hardened long, on the ura. These pieces carry carvings more often than the naginata: a bō-hi or katana-hi, bonji and a lotus pedestal, gomabashi or a plain suken. The published sources read the manner as a successful inheritance of the teacher's style and tie it, like his father's, to Umetada Myōju.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

The Mino fingerprint: nagare-hada, togari elements, the Sanpin bōshi

Across his work the published sources read three signs as betraying his Mino lineage: an itame that takes in flowing nagare-hada and stands somewhat in hada-dachi, blades with a pointed togari-gokoro tendency within the temper, and especially a bōshi reminiscent of the Mino Sanpin manner. On the finest naginata the ura bōshi is read explicitly as showing a Sanpin aspect, and the smith is named a swordsmith of Mino lineage on that ground. The same flowing, standing ground and the pointed elements recur on the wakizashi as well, so that the Mino descent is legible whether the temper aims at Shizu or settles into his own deep-nioi notare.

Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子
Scholarship

The published sources record that the second generation, an Owari Kanie man who studied under the shodai and became his son-in-law, tempered a deep-nioi ko-notare similar to the first generation's style, and that because a Keichō 15 dated piece survives his active years were not greatly separated from the first generation's. On that basis, and on the skill of the work, they infer an association with Umetada Myōju just as for the shodai, and read the wakizashi as deliberately aiming at the Shizu manner.

On the finest naginata the published sources read the Mino marks explicitly: the intermixing of nagare-hada in the forging, the inclusion of pointed togari-gokoro blades within the hamon, and especially the ura bōshi showing a Sanpin aspect, all of which allow one to perceive that he was a swordsmith of Mino lineage.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin—
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō—
Jūyō Tōken5

Elite Standing

0.03 across 5 designated works

Top 25% among smiths

Blade Forms

Distribution across 5 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 5 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

TeacherTeruhiro
Teruhiro
Students (12)
  1. 1.Teruhiro輝廣1 for sale5designated
  2. 2.Teruhiro輝廣
  3. 3.Teruhiro輝廣
  4. 4.Teruhiro輝廣
  5. 5.Teruhiro輝廣
  6. 6.Teruhiro輝廣
  7. 7.Teruhiro輝廣
  8. 8.Teruhiro輝廣
  9. 9.Teruhiro輝廣
  10. 10.Teruhiro輝廣
  11. 11.Teruhiro輝廣
  12. 12.Teruhiro輝廣

Aki Teruhiro School

Other artisans of the Aki Teruhiro school

  1. 1.Teruhiro輝廣2 for sale38designated