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  2. Aki Teruhiro
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Aki Teruhiro

輝廣

Tokujū
Vol. 23, No. 39 · Katana

Aki Teruhiro

輝廣

38 ranked works

ProvinceAkiEraKeicho (1596–1615)PeriodEdoSchoolAki TeruhiroTraditionMino-denGeneration1stFujishiroJo-jo sakuToko Taikan1,000(top 8%)TypeSwordsmithCodeTER59
1Jūyō Bijutsuhin
1Tokubetsu Jūyō36Jūyō Tōken

Overview

A dated Tenshō 17 (1589) and inscribed Nōshū Seki-jū Teruhiro is the document around which this smith's history was rewritten. Teruhiro is the founding name of an early- Hiroshima line, and the published sources read it as two closely matched hands set down together: the , no Kami Fujiwara Teruhiro, and his son-in-law the nidai, Harima no Kami Teruhiro. The was a native of , said to descend from Seki Kanetsune, who signed first as Kanetomo, then studied under Myōju of Kyōto, took service with Fukushima Masanori, changed his name and received the title no Kami, and accompanied his lord from Kiyosu in Owari to Hiroshima in Geishū in Keichō 5 (1600). The traditional account made him a Myōju pupil first and an accomplished smith second. The Tenshō-dated overturned the order: the published commentary holds that it proves he was already signing Teruhiro and meijin-class while still in , so that, in their words, he had already reached full stature 「明寿入門以前に既に大成していた」 before entering Myōju's circle, a finding that reopens the question of that teaching and is left to future research.

His recognized work is a broad , strong in and at its largest carrying an . Over an that flows toward the edge into and stands somewhat in , the tempers a vigorous that boxes up in places into large, -leaning patterns, mixing and gunome-chōji, with and breaking out, and within, a that runs tight or subdued with mura-, and and throughout. The tempers deep and enters , turning back in with a deep return that joins the . The published sources read this as an admiration for workmanship, and of the they call it 「放胆な作柄を示した初代輝広の傑出した一振」, a blade that, with its wide body and large point, 「迫力に満ち溢れている」.

The is where the origin shows most plainly. The 's is an run through with , standing in , at times faintly whitish, the gathered over a forging that is more vigorous than refined. The nidai's is the more polished of the two: a tightly worked mixed with and , the laid in minute particles and densely, with woven in frequently, a forging the published sources single out as bright and clear. Across both hands the temper is the constant. The principal manner is a , deep in , with set into it, entering, thick on the edge, and running, and breaking out here and there, the bright. A quieter register recurs across both, drawn especially on , and a few , in a that undulates shallowly with , and along the .

The nidai, an Owari man of the Kanie family commonly called Jinpachi who first signed Kanehisa, became the 's son-in-law and is thought, like his teacher, to have had a connection with Myōju; his earliest dated work is of Keichō 15 (1610). His own manner keeps the deep- with , the standing a little more strongly than in the . Beyond it he turns deliberately to older models, and the record of those copies is unusually explicit. One wide kata- the published sources read as modeled on Sadamune, the master 「彼が最も私淑した相州貞宗に範を」 taken from; a piece in , carved with , they read as an evocation of old Yamato, particularly ; a broad whose wide, high with a hardened -ba they say calls to mind Kanemoto and Muramasa; and a recent they take as a copy after a high hand. Through all of them the flowing , the angular and pointed elements, and a -like betray, in their reading, his descent.

What sets the two hands apart from their and sources is exactly what the judges name in them. The is read as the bolder, -touched hand, his spirited and large; the nidai as the more refined and various, deep in and bright in the , and confident enough to range from Sadamune to to Kanemoto. The published sources hold that the nidai equals or surpasses his teacher, recording that the second-generation Harima no Kami 「二代播磨守は初代に優るとも劣らぬものがある」, and of his finest blades they say his true strength is shown without reserve. The line did not end with him: after the Fukushima house was dispossessed it passed into the service of the Asano and prospered in Hiroshima for generations, many descendants likewise taking the title Harima no Kami.

For the collector Teruhiro is a scarce early- name graded Jō-jō by Fujishiro. The 's surviving production is repeatedly said to number fewer than twenty pieces in all, counting , , and together, and his work has no National Treasures or Important Cultural Properties; the designated record runs instead through one , a body of some thirty-five blades across both generations, and a prewar Jūyō Bijutsuhin. Provenance is thin but real, the recorded names being the Fukushima and Asano houses the smiths served and the prewar collector Hayashida Shōkei. Of the dated the published sources say it is exceptional documentary material, and of the early example, that it is 「同作中の優品の一である」; of the nidai's best, that 「覇気があって出来も優れている」. Most designated Teruhiro blades are held rather than traded, so an example reaching the market is uncommon and is a notable thing for a private collector to encounter, a record of how a Seki smith carried and into the swords of early- Hiroshima.

Kantei

two closely matched Hiroshima hands under one name: the Mino-rooted shodai Higo no Kami, whose bold Shizu-influenced notare boxes up into large patterns with tobiyaki and muneyaki, and the nidai Harima no Kami, whose deep-nioi ko-notare with gunome over a finely standing itame is documented evoking Sadamune, Taima and even Kanemoto and Muramasa

Teruhiro is a name carried by an early- Hiroshima line founded by a smith and best read as two closely matched hands recorded together under this code. The , no Kami Fujiwara Teruhiro, was a native of said to descend from Seki Kanetsune, signing first as Kanetomo before he studied under Myōju, took service with Fukushima Masanori, changed his name, and moved with his lord from Kiyosu in Owari to Hiroshima in Geishū in Keichō 5. His recognized work is a wide, strongly with an over an that flows into and stands somewhat in , on which he tempers a vigorous that boxes up in places into large patterns, mixing and gunome-chōji, with and , deep , and . The published sources read this as -influenced and note that a dated Tenshō 17 proves he was already signing Teruhiro and fully accomplished in before entering Myōju's circle, which they say reopens the question of that teaching. The nidai, Harima no Kami Teruhiro, an Owari man of the Kanie family who became the 's son-in-law, keeps a deep- with as his principal manner, his a finely standing mixed with and with dense and frequent , and is documented copying Sadamune and and once a Kanemoto- and Muramasa-flavored piece.

Diagnostic discriminators

Observation by phase

Shodai Higo no Kami: the bold Shizu-influenced notare

The first generation is a native of , said to descend from Seki Kanetsune, who signed first as Kanetomo and later studied under Myōju before serving Fukushima Masanori and moving to Hiroshima. His -form work runs wide, with strong and at the largest an , over an that flows into and tends to , with and at times a slightly whitish ground. On it he sets a vigorous that boxes up in places into large patterns, mixing and gunome-chōji, with and entering, and , mura- laid into a tightening or subdued , and . The tempers deep and enters , turning back in with a deep, long return that joins into . The published sources read this as an admiration for workmanship and, on the strength of a dated Tenshō 17 inscribed Nōshū Seki-jū Teruhiro, hold that he was already signing Teruhiro and fully accomplished in before Myōju, so that the teaching relationship calls for fresh study. His , and survive only in small numbers and run quieter, in -toned shallow with .

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

Nidai Harima no Kami: deep-nioi ko-notare and the Sōshū/Yamato copies

The second generation, an Owari man of the Kanie family commonly called Jinpachi who first signed Kanehisa, studied under the and became his son-in-law, his earliest dated work Keichō 15. His principal manner is a with carried in a deep over a tightly forged that mixes and , stands somewhat in , lays down dense and weaves frequent , with and within the , places of , and a bright, clear . The published sources tie this manner to Myōju by inference and call the work typical yet distinguished, noting that the stands out a little more strongly than in the . The hand turns deliberately to older models: one wide the sources read as modeled on Sadamune, whom he most admired; a piece carved with as an evocation of old Yamato, especially ; a broad whose wide, high with hardened -ba calls to mind Kanemoto and Muramasa; and a recent taken as a copy after a high master. The flowing , the angular and pointed elements, and a -like or are read throughout as signs of his descent.

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

The suguha register (both hands)

Across both generations a quieter register recurs, drawn especially on , and a few . On these the ground is a flowing mixed with , sometimes finely standing, with ; the temper is a , often gently undulating in a shallow with , and entering, the by turns bright or subdued with , and and running through. One nidai is tempered straight outright and called particularly outstanding; the -evoking piece sets a with and . The runs straight to a or finishes , often with a pointed tendency.

Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子
Scholarship

The published sources record the long-transmitted biography of the shodai, that he studied under Umetada Myōju before serving Fukushima Masanori, then state that the discovery of a katana dated Tenshō 17 inscribed Nōshū Seki-jū Teruhiro overturns part of it: he was already signing Teruhiro and fully accomplished in Mino before entering Myōju's circle, so the master-disciple relationship between Myōju and Teruhiro requires fresh examination, a matter left to future research.

On the nidai the published sources note that, although works of his are few in carvings, he turned deliberately to older models, reading one piece as taken from Sōshū Sadamune, whom he most admired, another kanmuri-otoshi suguha piece as an evocation of old Yamato, especially Taima, and a broad katana as calling to mind Kanemoto and Muramasa, while the flowing hada and the angular, pointed elements consistently betray his Mino descent.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin1
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō1
Jūyō Tōken36

Elite Standing

0.16 across 38 designated works

Top 13% among smiths

Provenance

3 documented provenances across certified works by Teruhiro

Provenance Standing

1 works held in elite collections across 3 documented provenances

Top 71% among smiths

Raw score: 1.89 / 10

Blade Forms

Distribution across 38 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 38 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

Teruhiro
Students (12)
  1. 1.Teruhiro輝廣1 for sale5designated
  2. 2.Teruhiro輝廣
  3. 3.Teruhiro輝廣
  4. 4.Teruhiro輝廣
  5. 5.Teruhiro輝廣
  6. 6.Teruhiro輝廣
  7. 7.Teruhiro輝廣
  8. 8.Teruhiro輝廣
  9. 9.Teruhiro輝廣
  10. 10.Teruhiro輝廣
  11. 11.Teruhiro輝廣
  12. 12.Teruhiro輝廣

Aki Teruhiro School

Other artisans of the Aki Teruhiro school

  1. 1.Teruhiro輝廣1 for sale5designated