Born at Anzai on the outskirts of Sunpu in Suruga Province, the smith who signed himself Omura Kaboku (大村加卜) came to swordmaking by an unusual road. His personal name was Omori Jibuzaemon, and his primary calling was medicine; the describe him as a physician, even a surgeon, who entered the service of Matsudaira Mitsunaga, lord of the Takada Domain in Echigo, on the strength of his medical practice. After that house was dispossessed by kaieki he became a rōnin, went up to , and later took service with Tokugawa Mitsukuni of the Mito Domain. By his own account in Hihō ("Secret Treasures of Swords"), he began forging in the third month of Shōhō 1 (1644) and produced one hundred blades over the forty-one years until Jōkyō 1 (1684). His teacher is not clearly recorded, and the inscriptions show he at times styled himself Yasuhide.
Kaboku worked in two principal modes, and the blades bear this out. One is a flamboyant Bizen manner: itame-hada mixed with mokume, densely forged with prominent midare-utsuri, carrying large chōji mixed with gunome, with ashi and yō entering frequently and a clear nioiguchi. The other is a Sōshū-inflected mode of broad suguha foundation mixed in a companion manner with gunome, chōji-like elements, and shallow notare, into which thick nie adheres and a deep nioiguchi forms, with hotsure, yubashiri, kinsuji, and sunagashi coursing through; the bōshi there can temper deeply toward an ichimai character before turning back in ko-maru. On one such work the NBTHK read a keen awareness of Go Yoshihiro. The jigane tends to itame with mokume and flowing nagare-hada, the grain standing slightly, with ji-nie and chikei and at times a somewhat blackish steel. To recognize the hand, look also to the nakago: ubu, ha-agari kurijiri, large ō-sujikai file marks, and a long thick-chisel signature carried high on the shinogi-suji, frequently paired on the ura with an inscription describing the forging.
Those forging inscriptions are themselves a kantei point. The phrase shin jūgo-mai kabuse (true fifteen-plate kabuse construction), or its ten-plate variant, appears on the great majority of his works, and the declaration yo kaji ni arazu ("I am not a swordsmith") records his stance as a scholar who forged. Among named pieces, one katana carries the gold-inlaid kinzōgan "Ōigawa," likely added by a later owner who likened its suguha to the Kyoto river, and a Yasuhide-signed blade dated Shōhō 2 (1645) serves as source material fixing an early work. The setsumei name Bandō Tarō Toden among his disciples. His Bizen-tradition pieces are held to be his masterworks, one called probably his crowning achievement, and the line stands as the rare instance of a physician who set his learning to the anvil at Mito.
Designations
5 designated · 1 named makers
Designation standing
0.02 weighted designation index across 4 designated works
Top 70% of schools
Stats as of 7/26/2026
Top masters
Ranked by elite standing (top-tier designations weighted)
Born at Anzai on the outskirts of Sunpu in Suruga Province, the smith who signed himself Omura Kaboku (大村加卜) came to swordmaking by an unusual road. His personal name was Omori Jibuzaemon, and his primary calling was medicine; the setsumei describe him as a physician, even a surgeon, who entered the service of Matsudaira Mitsunaga, lord of the Takada Domain in Echigo, on the strength of his medical practice. After that house was dispossessed by kaieki he became a rōnin, went up to Edo, and later took service with Tokugawa Mitsukuni of the Mito Domain. By his own account in Tōken Hihō ("Secret Treasures of Swords"), he began forging in the third month of Shōhō 1 (1644) and produced one hundred blades over the forty-one years until Jōkyō 1 (1684). His teacher is not clearly recorded, and the inscriptions show he at times styled himself Yasuhide.
Kaboku worked in two principal modes, and the blades bear this out. One is a flamboyant Bizen manner: itame-hada mixed with mokume, densely forged with prominent midare-utsuri, carrying large chōji mixed with gunome, with ashi and yō entering frequently and a clear nioiguchi. The other is a Sōshū-inflected mode of broad suguha foundation mixed in a companion manner with gunome, chōji-like elements, and shallow notare, into which thick nie adheres and a deep nioiguchi forms, with hotsure, yubashiri, kinsuji, and sunagashi coursing through; the bōshi there can temper deeply toward an ichimai character before turning back in ko-maru. On one such work the NBTHK read a keen awareness of Go Yoshihiro. The jigane tends to itame with mokume and flowing nagare-hada, the grain standing slightly, with ji-nie and chikei and at times a somewhat blackish steel. To recognize the hand, look also to the nakago: ubu, ha-agari kurijiri, large ō-sujikai file marks, and a long thick-chisel signature carried high on the shinogi-suji, frequently paired on the ura with an inscription describing the forging.
Those forging inscriptions are themselves a kantei point. The phrase shin jūgo-mai kabuse (true fifteen-plate kabuse construction), or its ten-plate variant, appears on the great majority of his works, and the declaration yo kaji ni arazu ("I am not a swordsmith") records his stance as a scholar who forged. Among named pieces, one katana carries the gold-inlaid kinzōgan "Ōigawa," likely added by a later owner who likened its suguha to the Kyoto river, and a Yasuhide-signed blade dated Shōhō 2 (1645) serves as source material fixing an early work. The setsumei name Bandō Tarō Toden among his disciples. His Bizen-tradition pieces are held to be his masterworks, one called probably his crowning achievement, and the line stands as the rare instance of a physician who set his learning to the anvil at Mito.
Designations
5 designated · 1 named makers
Designation standing
0.02 weighted designation index across 4 designated works
Top 70% of schools
Stats as of 7/26/2026
Top masters
Ranked by elite standing (top-tier designations weighted)