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  2. Takada
  3. Tomoyuki

Takada Tomoyuki

友行

Jūyō
Vol. 25, No. 240 · Katana

Takada Tomoyuki

友行

15 ranked works

ProvinceBungoEraEnbun (1356–1361)PeriodNanbokuchōSchoolTakadaTraditionBizen-denGeneration2ndTeacherTomoyukiFujishiroJo-jo sakuToko Taikan650(top 18%)TypeSwordsmithCodeTOM359
1Kokuhō
1Jūyō Bunkazai
3Jūyō Bijutsuhin
10Jūyō Tōken

Overview

Tomoyuki worked in Takada-shō of Bungo Province in the period, and the published sources name him the founder of the Takada line, the school that carried Kyushu swordsmithing through the period and on into the era. They set him at a turning point in the province: Bungo had produced the monk Sadahide and Yukihira in the early period, after which noted smiths ceased for a time, and with Tomoyuki the work revives. The reference books split the name across generations, treating Bunwa-dated work as the first and Sadaji-onward as the second, but on the evidence of the blades the judges hold the surviving body to be one hand, noting that "extant examples are assessed as belonging to the period" (現存するものは南北朝期と鑑られるものである). His dated pieces run from Shōhei 2 (1347) through Shōhei 13 (1358) to Jōji 6 (1367), and from these few signed works the larger body of his attributions is read.

His characteristic hand is told first against the group of , whose contemporary manner his work resembles, and then by the points where it parts from it. The published sources name those points plainly: "within the , angular run at widely spaced intervals, and within the steel a whitish cast stands out conspicuously" (刃中に角ばる互の目が間遠に連れ、かねに白気が目立つなどの点に特色がある). The temper is -toned and quiet rather than brilliant, a narrow or middle base into which those spaced angular enter, with small , and mixed, the generally subdued, carrying , , , with and running through and, in places, small and . It is the angular turn within an otherwise calm line, set off at intervals, that the judges return to as his own.

The is the constant and the surer tell. It is an , at times mixed with and , standing a little toward , with and entering, and through it runs a pronounced , the steel taking on a whitish, sometimes dark cast with and mottling intermixed. The published sources make this the deciding feature: examining one close to the group, they grant the resemblance yet conclude that "the strongly whitish quality is precisely the point by which it is recognized as the work of the Takada smiths" (白けの強いところは高田鍛冶とみとめるところ). The steel falls short of the group's brilliance, its less keen, and that very shortfall, with the , is the Takada mark.

His record has two faces, and the published commentary keeps them apart. A small number of , signed pieces, several of them dated, anchor the name: the wide, , the groove-end dropping on the blade face in the manner, one carrying at the base, and one broad with an extended . Of the Sadaji 6 (1367) the judges write that it is "uncommon in both its workmanship and its inscription, and its value as documentary material is therefore high" (出来銘文ともに珍しく資料的な価値は高い), and they note a comparable signed piece dated Shōhei 13 (1358). The larger part of his work is and a , wide-bodied with shallow and an , the imposing form before shortening, judged to him from era and from the and rather than from any signature. On these the runs with to a , or pointed and turning back.

What sets the Takada Tomoyuki apart is exactly what the judges name. He stands close to the late (Sue-) tradition in the cut of his temper, yet apart from it in the whitish, mottled , the subdued , and the spaced angular . His own bright and the angular turn in the hold him at the time apart from the plainer Kyushu work around him, and the published sources say his recognized character is "well expressed in the , and " together rather than in one isolated feature. He is named the founder of the Takada works, the smith with whom, in the judges' words, the line "became the founder of the Takada-mono" (高田物の祖となった), a workshop tradition that would run for centuries after him.

For the collector he is a rare early Kyushu name, graded Jō-jō by Fujishiro. His signed and dated work survives in only a handful of examples, the Jūyō Bijutsuhin and among them, and these few pieces are what document the attribution of his many shortened, unsigned blades. His highest honours are patrimony rather than market: an unsigned of some 180 cm attributed to him is a National Treasure preserved at Ōyamazumi Shrine on Ōmishima, given long ago into the keeping of the shrine through the Ōmori family, and a signed ranks as an Important Cultural Property. His record otherwise runs through the prewar Jūyō Bijutsuhin and ten blades, fifteen designated works on record in all, with examples held at the Sano Art Museum and Atsuta Jingū and in long-private collections, several with provenance in the Matsudaira house. The blades that can be encountered are the and unsigned attributions, dignified long of broad shape; they come to light only from time to time, and a signed Takada Tomoyuki, the documentary core of his record, is the rarer thing for a collector to meet.

Kantei

two faces of the Takada founder's hand: the ubu, signed, dated tantō and tachi that anchor the name, set against the ō-suriage mumei katana and naginata-naoshi attributed to him from the same whitish shirake jigane and quiet, angular-gunome suguha temper

Tomoyuki is the smith of Takada-shō in Bungo Province whom the published sources name the founder of the Takada line, the school that carried Kyushu swordsmithing from the fourteenth century through the and into the era. The reference books split the name across generations, treating Bunwa-dated work as the first and Sadaji-onward as the second, but the surviving body is judged as one hand, his dated pieces running Shōhei 2 (1347) to Jōji 6 (1367). His manner is read against the contemporary group of , which it resembles, yet the published sources separate him from it by a that turns conspicuously whitish, a standing over an that mixes and stands a little, with mottling intermixed, and by a temper that is -toned and quiet rather than brilliant, into which angular run at wide intervals over a generally subdued , with , , and as the working detail. His record has two faces: a small number of , signed and , several of them dated, that anchor the attribution, and a larger body of and judged to him from the and . The published commentary places his recognized character squarely in the , and together.

Diagnostic discriminators

unique vs the Sa group's uniform refined ji

Observation by phase

The ubu signed pieces (the documentary core)

The blades that carry his signature are and one , several dated, and they are what fix the attribution. The are , wide in body with a slightly elongated form, the groove termination dropping on the blade face in the manner. Over an that flows toward and stands a little, with and a whitish-style , he sets a small in , mixing angular and a touch of , the whole subdued, with running. The is broad with a slightly extended , the forging a well-packed with fine and an suggestion, the temper a -toned line with shallow and small , entering. The published sources call the dated Sadaji 6 (1367) uncommon in both workmanship and inscription and high in documentary value, and they note a comparable signed piece dated Shōhei 13 (1358). On these the runs to a , sometimes with a tendency, and are carved at the base of one ; the bodies carry , accompanied by or .

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子

The ō-suriage mumei blades (mainstream Takada attribution)

The larger part of his record is and one , judged to him from era and from the and rather than from a personal tell. These are wide in body with shallow and an , several with a high and slightly thick , the imposing form before shortening. The is an , at times mixed with and , standing toward , with and , and intermixed, and a pronounced ; the published sources call this whitish steel the very point by which Takada work is recognized. Over it the temper is -toned, mixed with small and angular that run at wide intervals, and entering, and , , with and frequent and, in places, and ; the is generally subdued. The runs with to a on one face, or pointed and turning back. The published commentary holds these close to the group yet short of its brilliance, distinguished by the whitish , the , and the spaced angular .

Sugata 姿
Jigane 地鉄
Hamon 刃文
Bōshi 帽子
Scholarship

The published sources record that in the meikan the name Tomoyuki is split by generation, with Bunwa-dated work treated as the first and Sadaji-onward as the second, but that the extant body is judged as Nanbokuchō; among dated works are examples of the Jōji and Shōhei eras. They read his manner as resembling the contemporary Sa group, even the later Sa (Sue-Sa), while separating him from it by the whitish jigane, the intermixed ji-madara, and the angular gunome spaced through the temper.

On the ō-suriage mumei katana the published sources affirm Tomoyuki of the Nanbokuchō from the ji, ha and bōshi together, naming the recognized character as the whitish, ji-madara steel, the subdued nioiguchi, and the spaced angular gunome, and they hold his work close to the Sa group yet short of its brilliance (sae).

Designations

Kokuhō1
Jūyō Bunkazai1
Jūyō Bijutsuhin3
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō—
Jūyō Tōken10

Elite Standing

0.31 across 15 designated works

Top 8% among smiths

Provenance

6 documented provenances across certified works by Tomoyuki

Provenance Standing

0 works held in elite collections across 6 documented provenances

Top 54% among smiths

Raw score: 1.95 / 10

Blade Forms

Distribution across 15 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 15 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

TeacherTomoyuki
Tomoyuki
Students (6)
  1. 1.Tomomitsu友光
  2. 2.Tomonawa友繩
  3. 3.Tomotsuna友綱
  4. 4.Tomoyuki友行
  5. 5.Tomoyuki友行
  6. 6.Tomoyuki友行

Takada School

Other artisans of the Takada school

  1. 1.Kunifusa國房5designated
  2. 2.Tatemori立守1designated
  3. 3.Masamori正盛1designated
  4. 4.Munekage統景4 for sale1designated
  5. 5.Nagamori長盛1designated
  6. 6.Shigekiyo鎮清1designated
  7. 7.Nagamori長盛1 for sale2designated
  8. 8.Naomori直守2designated
  9. 9.Masayuki當行1designated
  10. 10.Shizunori鎭教1designated
  11. 11.Sueyuki末行1designated