Reizei Sadamori worked in during the period, and the firmest anchor for his name is a single small , signed and dated on the tang "Chikushu Reizei Sadamori, a day in the first month of Shohei 25", that is, the year 1370. The published sources return to this one blade in nearly every entry on the smith, because signed work by him is so rare that the dated has become the touchstone against which every other attribution is measured. They place him within the Kongobyoe line, traced back to the first-generation Kongobyoe Moritaka, and set him beside the school as the second of the two groups then forging in the province. What separates his line from the more famous school, the published sources say, is temperament: his is read as a Yamato hand carried into Kyushu steel.
The greater part of his record is not signed at all. It consists of , broad of body, thin in the , with an extended chu-kissaki, the shape of a long Nanbokucho blade cut down and judged to his hand. Over these the jigane is an itame that flows and leans toward masame, especially toward the edge, the grain standing, with ji-nie adhering thickly and chikei entering frequently; the steel takes a clouded, blackish kanairo, and a faint whitish utsuri stands in the surface. Over that jigane he tempers a low, narrow suguha, the nioiguchi tight, with ko-nie, fine hotsure, uchinoke and a tendency to nijuba near the monouchi, sunagashi and kinsuji running thinly within. The boshi goes straight to a small ko-maru with hakikake at the point, at times finishing in yakizume. This restrained, austere manner, not flamboyance, is the published sources' named point of interest in his work.
The jigane is the constant of the attribution. The flowing, masame-inclined steel, the standing grain, the dark kanairo and the whitish utsuri recur on blade after blade, and it is from these that the judges read his Yamato temperament. The published commentary calls the Kyushu coloration strongly present in his work, describing one Juyokatana as a richly flavored piece "in which the coloration characteristic of Kyushu swords is strongly expressed"2. The same sources are candid about the difficulty of the reading: on one shortened blade they note that such Yamato features also appear in works like Mihara, yet conclude that "from the standing texture of the jigane, the appraisal to Reizei Sadamori is the superior one"3. The narrow suguha and the dark, standing jigane together carry the name where no signature remains.
Against this quiet standard stand his few signed blades, which break the pattern. The Tokubetsu Juyowakizashi signed "Reizei Sadamori, resident of Chikushu" and the Juyotanto signed simply "Sadamori" abandon the narrow suguha for a notare mixed with ko-gunome and gunome, wider in the temper, with ashi and yo entering, nie-deki, abundant sunagashi and kinsuji, and a midare-komiboshi with strong hakikake. The published sources draw the distinction within his own work explicitly: of the signed tanto they observe that, "unlike the style of the Shohei 25 dated piece"4, it shows a wider temper combining gunome into a broader notare, a richly varied workmanship. The smith thus worked in more than one manner, and the signed examples, precisely because they depart from the mumei standard, are prized for the study of his range.
What sets him apart is therefore named by the judges themselves rather than borrowed from a neighbor. He is read against the Samonji school by lineage and against the wider Yamato tradition by province: his bright, dark, masame-inclined jigane, his tight low suguha, and the Kyushu cast of his steel are the features the published sources name as his own, and the dated tanto is the document that holds them together. Within the Kongobyoe and Reizei line his is the name the school's shortened, unsigned katana most often carry, judged to him from that one dated standard, from the era, and from the manner of the group, the commentary cautioning on some blades that there is no decisive proof the hand must be his while still affirming the appraisal from the Yamato-toned jigane and the narrow edge.
For the collector he is a thinly recorded but genuine Nanbokucho name, valued for documentary weight as much as for display. He has no National Treasures and no Important Cultural Properties; his record runs instead through one Tokubetsu Juyo and a score of Juyo blades, with the Shohei 25 dated tanto and a tachi recognized in the prewar Juyo Bijutsuhin. Provenance is sparsely recorded, held in private hands rather than institutions, the dated tanto once in the Koizumi collection and the early Sadamoritachi with Morotomi Yoshio of Fukuoka. Most of his blades are the o-suriagemumeikatana of the Juyo tier, and these come to light only from time to time; a signed Reizei Sadamori is rarer still, and one of the published sources calls the signed Tokubetsu Juyowakizashi a precious work "by which the range of the seldom-signed Reizei Sadamori may be apprehended." A privately held example, signed or mumei, is a document of how a Yamato hand worked in NanbokuchoChikuzen, and a thing a collector encounters seldom.
Kantei
one Kongo-Hyoe hand in two registers grounded by a single dated standard: the prevailing o-suriage mumei katana in a low, narrow Yamato-toned suguha over a flowing itame-masame jigane with blackish kanairo and whitish utsuri, set against the few ubu signed blades that break into a wider notare-gunome with sunagashi and a midare-komi boshi
Reizei Sadamori is a Nanbokucho-period Chikuzen smith of the Kongo-Hyoe line, set by the published sources beside the Samonji school as the second of the two groups working in the province; his hand is read as carrying a Yamato temperament into Kyushu steel. His recognized standard is a single signed and dated tanto, the Chikushu Reizei Sadamori piece dated Shohei 25, which the sources treat as the touchstone for the attribution, since signed work is exceedingly rare and most of his record survives as o-suriagemumeikatana judged to him. The typical work is a flowing itame and masamejigane, the grain standing, with ji-nie, frequent chikei, a faint whitish utsuri and a clouded, blackish kanairo, over which he tempers a low, narrow suguha with a tight nioiguchi, fine hotsure, uchinoke and kinzuji along the edge, the boshi straight to a ko-maru with hakikake. Against this quiet standard stand his few signed blades, which break from the suguha into a notare mixed with gunome, wider in temper, with abundant sunagashi and a midare-komiboshi, a second manner the published sources note is unlike the Shohei-25 dated work.
Diagnostic discriminators
細直刃hoso-suguha5
unique vs his own signed blades (notare-gunome, not suguha)
柾ごころmasame-gokoro5
shared with his Kongo-Hyoe line
白け映りshirake-utsuri5
Kyushu coloration of his steel
Observation by phase
The o-suriage mumei suguha katana (his typical work)
The body of his record is the o-suriagemumeikatana attributed to him, the Nanbokucho shape preserved in shortening: wide in body or of standard width, the kasane often thin, the kissaki an extended chu-kissaki, several keeping a deep koshizori. The jigane is an itame that flows and tends to masame, especially toward the edge, the grain standing, with ji-nie thickly adhering and chikei entering frequently; the kanairo is clouded and blackish and a faint whitish utsuri stands, with patches of jifu on some. Over it the temper is a low, narrow suguha with the nioiguchi tight, ko-nie adhering, fine hotsure, uchinoke and a tendency to nijuba near the monouchi, with sunagashi and kinzuji running thinly within. The boshi is straight to a ko-maru, the point showing hakikake, at times finishing in yakizume. Most carry a bo-hi or futasuji-hi carved through. The published sources read a Yamato temperament in both ji and ha and call this the point of interest of the smith, affirming the mumei attributions from the dated tanto standard, the era and the school rather than from a personal tell.
His few signed pieces form a second register the published sources mark off from the dated standard. They are ubu and small, a hira-zukuriwakizashi signed Reizei Sadamori, resident of Chikushu, and a tanto signed Sadamori, both wide in body with comparatively deep sori, the tanto slightly elongated and without curvature. Over an itame mixed with mokume, strongly flowing and masame-inclined, the grain standing, with ji-nie, chikei, a blackish whitish kanairo and utsuri, the temper here is not the narrow suguha but a notare mixed with ko-gunome and gunome, wider in width, with ashi and yo entering, nie-deki, abundant sunagashi and kinzuji, and hotsure showing nijuba. The boshi enters midare-komi, the omote with strong hakikake, turning back in a long ko-maru. The wakizashi carries a kuichigai-hi worked in a naginata-hi manner and futasuji-hi in takekurabe, the tanto a katana-hi. The Shohei-25 tanto remains the dated standard against which these are read; the sources note this wider notare manner is unlike that dated work and prize the signed examples for their documentary value.
The published sources name the dated tanto, Chikushu Reizei Sadamori, Shohei 25, first month, as the indispensable touchstone for the attribution, since signed work is exceedingly rare; from it the mumei katana are judged by their Yamato-toned ji and tight narrow suguha. On one shortened blade the sources caution that such features also appear in works like Mihara, but hold that the standing texture of the jigane makes the appraisal to Reizei Sadamori the superior reading.1
On the Juyo 68 signed tanto the published sources distinguish his own work from itself, noting that this wider notare mixed with gunome is unlike the Shohei-25 dated piece, evidence that the smith worked in more than one manner and a reason the signed examples are prized for study.1
Historical importance
Where Sadamori stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.
随一
Foremost
屈指
Leading
有数
Major
All nihontōKotōNanbokuchō
著名
Notable
Select a lens to see how it's measured.
Designations
Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin2
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō1
Jūyō Tōken21
Elite Standing
0.17 across 24 designated works
Top 12% among smiths
Provenance
2 documented provenances across certified works by Sadamori
Imperial—
Shogunal—
Premier Daimyō—
Major Daimyō—
Other Daimyō—
Zaibatsu—
Institutions—
▸Named Collectors2
Provenance Standing
0 works held in elite collections across 2 documented provenances