Horikawa Kunitora

國虎

3 ranked works

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JūyōVol. 29, No. 119 · Katana

Overview

Izumi no Kami Fujiwara Kunitora is traditionally said to have been a descendant of Kuniyasu, who served the family, lords of Iwaki Castle. He later went to Osaka and studied under Inoue Shinkai, after which he returned to his home province of Iwaki, entering the service of the Naito family. His family name was Nemoto, and he held the honorary title Izumi no Kami, though it is unclear when he received it. Among dated examples, inscriptions from the Jokyo and Hoei eras are found, with the earliest known work bearing the date Jokyo 1 (1684). He is said to have died in Kyoho 3 (1718) at the age of sixty-one. A second generation is recorded as active around the Kan'en period, though his works are also rare.

Relatively few of Kunitora's works are extant; those that survive are chiefly . His style is described as "skillful and resembling Shinkai's work," yet he produced almost no ; instead, he was particularly adept at combined with . The is characteristically dense with well-adhering , and on certain examples mixed with showing a flowing tendency. The typically features a -based pattern mixed with large , with thick , deep , and well-adhering , finished with and a base . The is consistently straight with . An inscription found on several works reads "以颪湯鉄作之" -- "made this using -yutetsu" -- where yutetsu refers to pig iron processed into steel for forging.

The characterizes Kunitora as a smith of "considerable skill" based on surviving examples, and his best are called "representative works among his production." Despite the rarity of signed examples, the quality of extant pieces -- praised for their skillful Shinkai-derived technique adapted to the forging traditions of Iwaki Province -- establishes Kunitora as a noteworthy figure among the regional smiths of the late seventeenth century.

Historical importance

Where Kunitora stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.

随一
Foremost
屈指
Leading
有数
Major
著名
Notable

Select a lens to see how it's measured.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin—
Gyobutsu1
Tokubetsu Jūyō—
Jūyō Tōken2

Elite Standing

Dated Works

Lineage

TeacherShinkai
Kunitora

Other artisans of the Horikawa school

  1. 1.Kunihiro國廣2 for sale147designated
  2. 2.Kunimichi國路10 for sale75designated
  3. 3.Kunisada國貞6 for sale87designated
  4. 4.Kunitomo國儔2 for sale27designated
  5. 5.Masahiro正弘3 for sale16designated
  6. 6.Kuniyasu國安1 for sale17designated
  7. 7.Kunisuke國助6 for sale34designated
  8. 8.Hiroyuki弘幸17designated
  9. 9.Kunikiyo國清1 for sale15designated
  10. 10.Kuniyuki國幸1 for sale6designated
  11. 11.Kunimasa國正2 for sale6designated
  12. 12.Kunikiyo國清3 for sale5designated

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