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Overview·Designations·Provenance·Blade Forms·Signatures·Lineage·School
OverviewDesignationsProvenanceBlade FormsSignaturesLineageSchool
  1. Schools
  2. Horikawa
  3. Kunitora

Horikawa Kunitora

國虎

Jūyō
Vol. 29, No. 119 · Katana

Horikawa Kunitora

國虎

3 ranked works

ProvinceIwakiEraJokyo (1684–1688)PeriodEdoSchoolHorikawaTraditionShintoGeneration1stTeacherShinkaiFujishiroJo sakuToko Taikan400(top 37%)TypeSwordsmithCodeKUN1351
1Gyobutsu
2Jūyō Tōken

Overview

Izumi no Kami Fujiwara Kunitora is traditionally said to have been a descendant of Kuniyasu, who served the family, lords of Iwaki Castle. He later went to Osaka and studied under Inoue Shinkai, after which he returned to his home province of Iwaki, entering the service of the Naito family. His family name was Nemoto, and he held the honorary title Izumi no Kami, though it is unclear when he received it. Among dated examples, inscriptions from the Jokyo and Hoei eras are found, with the earliest known work bearing the date Jokyo 1 (1684). He is said to have died in Kyoho 3 (1718) at the age of sixty-one. A second generation is recorded as active around the 'en period, though his works are also rare.

Relatively few of Kunitora's works are extant; those that survive are chiefly . His style is described as "skillful and resembling Shinkai's work," yet he produced almost no ; instead, he was particularly adept at combined with . The is characteristically dense with well-adhering , and on certain examples mixed with showing a flowing tendency. The typically features a -based pattern mixed with large , with thick , deep , and well-adhering , finished with and a base . The is consistently straight with . An inscription found on several works reads "以颪湯鉄作之" -- "made this using -yutetsu" -- where yutetsu refers to pig iron processed into steel for forging.

The characterizes Kunitora as a smith of "considerable skill" based on surviving examples, and his best are called "representative works among his production." Despite the rarity of signed examples, the quality of extant pieces -- praised for their skillful Shinkai-derived technique adapted to the forging traditions of Iwaki Province -- establishes Kunitora as a noteworthy figure among the regional smiths of the late seventeenth century.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin—
Gyobutsu1
Tokubetsu Jūyō—
Jūyō Tōken2

Elite Standing

0.00 across 3 designated works

Top 100% among smiths

Provenance

1 documented provenance across certified works by Kunitora

Provenance Standing

1 works held in elite collections across 1 documented provenances

Top 100% among smiths

Raw score: 1.77 / 10

Blade Forms

Distribution across 3 ranked works

Signatures

Signature types across 3 ranked works

Currently Available

Lineage

TeacherShinkai
Kunitora

Horikawa School

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