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Overview·Historical importance·Designations·Provenance·School
OverviewHistorical importanceDesignationsProvenanceSchool
  1. Schools
  2. Ichimonji
  3. Fukuoka Ichimonji
  4. Hirotoshi

Fukuoka Ichimonji Hirotoshi

弘利

Tokujū
Vol. 23, No. 14 · Tachi

Fukuoka Ichimonji Hirotoshi

弘利

3 ranked works

Major smith
ProvinceChikuzenErac. 1249–1293PeriodKamakuraSchoolIchimonji>Fukuoka IchimonjiTraditionBizen-denToko Taikan300(top 60%)TypeSwordsmithCodeHIR107
1Tokubetsu Jūyō2Jūyō Tōken

Overview

Hirotoshi was a swordsmith of the Fukuoka group in Province, active during the mid- period. Sword reference compendia place him in two separate temporal ranges: one around the Kencho era and another around the Bun'ei to Shoo eras. The Hirotoshi placed around Kencho is said to have been the son of Tameri or Moritoshi, while a later smith of the name is recorded as having styled himself Sakon Shogen. Whether these represent distinct generations or a single smith active over a long period remains a subject for future research, though the close resemblance of signature character forms across varied works — a pattern also observed in Masatoshi of the group — suggests the possibility of a single hand.

The forging and tempering of Hirotoshi's works display the characteristic features of Province and the lineage to excellent effect. The is with places showing a tendency toward , accompanied by thickly applied and fine ; prominent stands in the ground, with portions taking on a -like appearance that conveys an archaic flavor. The is chiefly mixed with , , and ; and enter frequently, adheres, and and appear throughout. The is soft and -dominant, yielding a calm and settled impression in which the rises and falls of the forms, while exhibiting considerable variation, are not conspicuous.

Extant signed works by Hirotoshi are extremely few, and those that survive — though typically — preserve the dignified form of the mid- period, retaining high with remaining . The two-character signature is characteristically cut with a thick chisel. These blades serve as important reference material for the study of the Fukuoka school, and their documentary value is particularly high in illuminating questions of lineage and generational transmission within this celebrated group of smiths.

Historical importance

Where Hirotoshi stands among comparable artisans: across all of nihontō, and within tradition, era, and period. The tiers (Foremost · Leading · Major · Notable) weigh official designations from the NBTHK and Japan's Agency for Cultural Affairs, together with historical honors of lasting repute such as the Sansaku and Meibutsu-chō.

随一
Foremost
屈指
Leading
有数
Major
著名
Notable

Select a lens to see how it's measured.

Designations

Kokuhō—
Jūyō Bunkazai—
Jūyō Bijutsuhin—
Gyobutsu—
Tokubetsu Jūyō1
Jūyō Tōken2

Elite Standing

Provenance

Currently Available

Fukuoka Ichimonji School

Other artisans of the Fukuoka Ichimonji school

  1. 1.Sukezane助眞42designated
  2. 2.Yoshifusa吉房1 for sale45designated
  3. 3.Norimune則宗8designated
  4. 4.Yoshihira吉平17designated
  5. 5.Tamekiyo爲清6designated
  6. 6.Sukekane助包6designated
  7. 7.Norikane則包7designated
  8. 8.Yoshimochi吉用10designated
  9. 9.Tameto爲遠5designated
  10. 10.Yoshimune吉宗1 for sale6designated
  11. 11.Naganori長則17designated
  12. 12.Ichi一7designated

Hirotoshi

Hirotoshi(弘利) was a Japanese swordsmith of the Fukuoka Ichimonji school in Chikuzen province, active during the Oei (1394-1428) period.

The work follows the Bizen-den tradition.

Designated works by Hirotoshi include 1 Tokubetsu Jūyō, 2 Jūyō.